Introduction to Islam

Islam means having faith in and praying to the One & only True God, known as Allah in Arabic and to accept Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as the final Messenger sent by God.
- Around 1 in 4 people of the global population, which is approximately 25%, identifies as Muslim, amounting to more than 2 billion individuals.
- People who follow the Islamic faith are called Muslims, and they come from various racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Faith & Attitude
God invites us to acknowledge His presence and existence through the signs He has provided. It is our responsibility to recognize God, and this serves as a test in our lives. Merely possessing information is not sufficient for belief if one lacks the right attitude and openness of heart.
1. Objectivity, Open-Mindedness, and Overcoming Barriers to Belief
- Objectivity and an open mind are important for discovering truth.
- Preconceived barriers hinder belief.
- Removing these barriers enables genuine understanding and acceptance.
- Being open-minded allows exploration of different perspectives.
- Embracing an open-minded approach leads to clarity and sincerity in seeking truth.
2. Importance of Humility, Sincerity, and Overcoming Pride
- Being humble and sincere helps us understand the truth.
- Pride and arrogance prevent us from truly understanding.
- By being humble and sincere, we create a mindset that is open to learning and embracing the truth.
3. Reflecting on Purpose and Avoiding Materialistic Focus
- Thinking about our purpose brings meaning to our lives.
- Only focusing on material things limits our understanding.
- By reflecting on our purpose, we find fulfillment beyond material possessions.
- Avoiding excessive materialism allows us to explore our spiritual and emotional needs.
- Purposeful thinking leads to personal growth and a more meaningful life.
4. Openness to God's Signs and Avoiding Dismissing Meaning
- Being open to God's signs is vital for spiritual growth.
- Recognizing and appreciating meaningful messages and guidance from God is important.
- Dismissing everything as meaningless hinders finding purpose and fulfillment.
- Remaining receptive to God's signs helps discover deeper meaning in life.
- Avoiding a dismissive attitude fosters awe and gratitude towards the divine presence.

Reason 1: Beginning of the Universe
One of the primary reasons for believing in God is contemplating the beginning of the universe.
The question of how the universe came into existence can be considered from different perspectives:
- Did it come from nothing? This notion is implausible because from nothing, nothing emerges. Therefore, it is evident that the universe did not originate from nothing.
- Did it create itself? This proposition is irrational since it would imply a paradox, like a mother giving birth to herself. It goes against logical reasoning.
- Has it always existed? Modern scientific understanding indicates that the universe is not eternal and had a beginning. Therefore, it did not exist indefinitely.
- Was it created? Yes. Muslims believe that something beyond the universe, referred to as the Creator, is responsible for bringing the universe into existence. This belief acknowledges a higher power behind the creation of the universe.
But who created God?
God does not have a creator. Unlike the universe and everything else that has been created, God is eternal, without a beginning, and has always existed. God exists independently and does not require a creator.
Reason 2: Order of the Universe
One straightforward reason for believing in God is through contemplating the order observed in the universe. This reasoning follows a logical progression:
- Anything that displays order implies the presence of intelligence behind it.
- Our solar system exhibits a high degree of order, characterized by intricate systems, laws, and consistent patterns.
- The order observed in the universe serves as evidence for the intelligence of the Creator.
By reflecting on the orderliness of the universe, one can find indications of a higher intelligence responsible for its design and organization.
Numerous characteristics within the universe strongly suggest that it has been specifically designed to sustain life. Even slight alterations to these measurements would render life impossible. Here are some examples:
- Ozone Layer: The presence and thickness of the ozone layer shield us from harmful radiation, making Earth habitable.
- Earth's Crust Thickness: The optimal thickness of the Earth's crust provides stability for continents, oceans, and the development of life.
- Oxygen Percentage in the Air: The precise percentage of oxygen in our atmosphere allows for the respiration and survival of living organisms.
- Distance from the Sun: The Earth's distance from the Sun is carefully balanced, ensuring suitable temperature conditions for life to thrive.
- Relative Size of the Sun, Earth, and Moon: The specific sizes and distances of the Sun, Earth, and Moon create the conditions necessary for a stable climate and the existence of life.
These examples demonstrate the intricate design and delicate balance of the universe, suggesting the presence of a purposeful creator who carefully crafted the conditions to support life as we know it.
Is it possible for a vast and intricately complex universe to come into existence by mere chance, without any guidance or supervision? It is worth noting that Islam promotes scientific inquiry and contemplation. Through scientific exploration, we can unravel and describe the numerous patterns observed in God's creation. This process allows us to gain a deeper understanding of the magnitude of His power and wisdom, reinforcing the idea that the universe is not a product of random coincidence but rather a meticulously designed and purposeful creation.
Reason 3: Revelation - Quran
- The Quran provides a strong argument for the existence of God.
- It stands unmatched in its style, wisdom, guidance, eloquence, and unique approach to engaging the reader.
- There are no errors or contradictions found within the Quran.
- It offers pure and clear descriptions of God.
- The Quran is considered the pinnacle of Arabic linguistic beauty.
- It was revealed to Prophet Muhammad, who was illiterate.
- Despite being revealed 1400 years ago, the Quran has been preserved without any alterations.
- The Quran offers deep insights into human behavior.
- It has been memorized by millions of people.
- The Quran contains scientific facts that were not known at the time of its revelation, indicating its divine origin.
"On earth there are signs for those with sure faith; and in yourselves too, do you not see?"
Quran 51:20-21
Who is God?
One of the fundamental beauties of Islam is its recognition of the absolute perfection, greatness, and uniqueness of God without any compromises.
- God is One and Unique, without any rivals, partners, or sons.
- God alone is deserving of all worship, directly and exclusively, without the need for intermediaries.
- God is Perfect and Flawless, devoid of any limitations or weaknesses.
- God, being the Most Merciful, understands that humans are imperfect and prone to committing sins. However, the key lies in acknowledging our mistakes and sincerely seeking forgiveness.
- No aspect of God is present within His creation, nor do others share in His divine attributes.
These principles underline the core beliefs of Islam, emphasizing the absolute singularity, perfection, and mercy of God while highlighting the importance of personal accountability and seeking forgiveness.
When seeking to comprehend the concept of God in Islam, it becomes crucial to address the position of Jesus, considering the widespread confusion and assertions about his nature.
In Islam, Jesus is recognized as a revered Prophet and Messenger of God. However, Muslims do not worship him, as worship is solely reserved for God alone, who is the Creator of Jesus and everything in existence. Consequently, the belief that Jesus is God, the son of God, or part of a trinity contradicts the pure teachings of God as presented in Islam.
Q/A
If Jesus was God, who would he be praying to?
Christian teachings include numerous instances where Jesus speaks and acts as if God is distinct from himself, such as when Jesus prays to God.
Within Christian scriptures, there are various accounts in which Jesus engages in prayer, addressing God as a separate entity from himself. These passages depict Jesus recognizing the existence of a higher being with whom he communicates and seeks guidance or strength. This aspect of Jesus' teachings emphasizes the distinction between himself and God, reinforcing the belief in their separate identities within the Christian faith.
How can God be both perfect and imperfect?
Jesus, being a human being, experienced the characteristics of a normal human life, including birth, eating, sleeping, and having limited knowledge. These attributes are not considered suitable for God, as God is believed to possess qualities of perfection, whereas human beings are inherently imperfect.
In Islam, God is described as having divine attributes that are beyond the limitations of human existence. While Jesus is highly regarded as a prophet in Islam, he is understood to be a human being and not part of God's divine essence. The teachings of Islam emphasize the distinction between the perfection of God and the inherent imperfections of humanity.
What does the term “son of God” really mean?
The term "son of God" is symbolically used in the earliest biblical languages to refer to a "righteous person" and is not exclusive to Jesus. It is important to note that God is far beyond having a physical and literal son.
In biblical contexts, the phrase "son of God" is employed metaphorically to represent a close relationship with God, often denoting righteousness and spiritual connection. This terminology is not intended to imply a physical or biological relationship. Islam shares the belief that God is transcendent and cannot be attributed with physical attributes or human relationships such as having a literal son.
If God can do anything, why can't he become a man?
God, by nature, possesses attributes of perfection and does not engage in actions that would compromise this perfection. It is essential to understand that God does not perform acts that are inconsistent with His divine nature. Therefore, if God were to assume human form and acquire human attributes, it would inherently mean that He would cease to be God.
According to this perspective, the concept of God becoming human and adopting human characteristics would fundamentally contradict the understanding of God's perfection and divine nature. Islam, like other monotheistic faiths, maintains that God remains transcendent and distinct from creation, not subject to limitations or imperfections associated with human existence.
Many Prophets 1 Mission
Prophet Adam
Prophet Noah
Prophet Abraham
Prophet Moses
Prophet Jesus
Prophet Muhammad
+ other prophets
Peace be upon them all
- Emphasise concept of one God
- Reject false gods and beliefs
- Demonstrate how to worship God
- Be an example of righteousness
- Describe rewards for obedience (heaven)
- Warn of punishment for disobedience (hell)
God has sent Prophets to every community throughout history, all with a fundamental message of worshiping the one true God. While Muslims hold deep love and respect for all the Prophets, they do not engage in worship or ascribe divinity to them. The act of worship is exclusively reserved for God alone. Muslims recognize that the role of the Prophets is to guide humanity towards God and convey His message, without themselves being objects of worship or possessing divine attributes.
Purpose of Life
God, who possesses infinite wisdom, did not create us with a purpose of aimless wandering or mere fulfillment of our instinctual desires. Instead, we have been bestowed with a greater purpose - to recognize and worship God alone, following the guidance provided by our Creator. This divine guidance serves as a blueprint for leading a fulfilled and prosperous life in all its dimensions.
It is a testament to God's boundless wisdom that He has created us, granting us the ability to comprehend Him, navigate through our existence, and make choices of our own volition.
Islam is a complete and practical way of life that teaches Muslims to be balanced, good, and helpful members of society. Worship in Islam is not just about praying and asking God for things. It has a wider meaning that includes any action that pleases God. Here are some examples:
1. Working honestly to earn a living.
2. Opposing unfair treatment and standing against oppression.
3. Caring for and supporting orphaned children.
4. Protecting and preserving the environment.
5. Being patient and humble in dealing with others.
6. Contributing to the well-being of the community.
7. Showing respect and obedience to parents.
8. Advocating for justice and fairness.
9. Being kind and helpful to neighbors.
10. 10. Being mindful of God in thoughts and actions.
11. 11. Providing for the needs of one's family.
12. Speaking truthfully and honestly in all situations.
Acts of worship necessitate a genuine intention to seek the pleasure of God and should be executed in accordance with the prescribed Islamic principles.
What does Islam say about...
Women: Islam places great importance on respecting women. They should be treated with love, honor, and respect. They are equal partners to men and should never be subjected to any form of oppression.
Terrorism: In Islam, there are circumstances where fighting is allowed to protect the well-being of society, such as advocating for social causes, engaging in military struggle for the country, and similar endeavors. The intention behind this permission is to prevent the spread of oppression and maintain justice. However, it is crucial to emphasize that deliberately targeting innocent non-combatants is an abhorrent act that is unequivocally prohibited.
Halal food: Halal refers to foods that are permissible for Muslims to consume. When it comes to meats and poultry, they should be slaughtered in a humane manner, minimizing any suffering. Additionally, it is important to mention the name of God during the process of slaughter.
Evolution: According to Islamic belief, the first human being, Adam, was created directly by God in his complete and final form, rather than evolving gradually from advanced apes. This event is considered unique and miraculous, making it impossible to be scientifically confirmed or refuted. Regarding other living creatures apart from humans, Islamic teachings do not provide specific details, allowing for the belief that God created them in any manner He chose, including through the process of evolution or by other means.
A Muslim's Outlook on Life
Balancing hope in God's mercy and fear of His punishment:
I strive to maintain a harmonious balance between hoping for God's mercy and fearing His punishment. This delicate equilibrium guides my actions and beliefs.
Having a noble purpose:
I am driven by a lofty purpose, one that motivates me to pursue virtuous endeavors and make a positive impact on the world around me.
Gratitude in times of good and patience in times of adversity:
When goodness befalls me, I express gratitude, and when faced with challenges, I embrace patience as a virtue to navigate through them.
Life as a test with God's watchful gaze:
I perceive this life as a profound test, with God observing my every action and decision. This awareness encourages me to act with integrity and righteousness.
Placing trust in God's decree:
I place my complete trust in God, recognizing that nothing occurs without His permission. This belief instills in me a sense of surrender and reliance on His wisdom.
Recognizing God as the ultimate provider:
I acknowledge that everything I possess, whether material or otherwise, is a blessing bestowed upon me by God. I am grateful for His generosity and provision.
Sincere concern for the guidance of non-Muslims:
I genuinely care about the well-being and spiritual guidance of those who do not share my faith. I hope for their enlightenment and sincerely wish for them to find their path.
Focusing on what is within my control and striving:
I direct my attention towards matters that are under my influence, exerting my utmost effort and commitment to excel in them. I understand that outcomes are not always within my control.
Accountability and return to God:
I am aware of my eventual return to God, where I will be held accountable for my actions. This knowledge guides me to live a life of righteousness, seeking His pleasure and avoiding transgressions.

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